مجمع بن عبد الله العائذي رضي الله عنه
🌿 النسب والخلفية الأسرية
شخصية كوفية تنسب إلى عائذ الله بن سعد العشيرة من مذحج. وتحفظ كتب النسب السلسلة بصيغة مجمّع بن عبد الله بن مجمّع أو ما يقاربها. وتعد بعض السير المتأخرة أباه عبد الله من الصحابة، ومجمّعا من أصحاب الإمام علي عليه السلام ومن شهود صفين، وليست هذه التفاصيل في درجة واحدة من القدم. وكان عائذ بن مجمّع رضي الله عنه ابنه.
⚔️ الدور في واقعة كربلاء
ناصر عائذي نقل إلى الإمام الحسين عليه السلام تقييما مباشرا للحالة السياسية في الكوفة، والتحق بالقافلة عبر طريق خطر، واستشهد مع رفاقه يوم عاشوراء.
كان مجمّع بن عبد الله العائذي رضي الله عنه ناصرا كوفيا من عائذ الله بن سعد العشيرة، وهم بطن من مذحج. وتكتب نسبته في القوائم التاريخية بالعائذي، وأحيانا بالعائدي، كما تختلف بعض حلقات نسبه قليلا بين النسخ. وتعد بعض السير المتأخرة أباه عبد الله من أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وتذكر مجمّعا من أصحاب الإمام علي عليه السلام ومن شهود صفين. ولا تحفظ رواية كربلاء المبكرة هذه التفاصيل الأسرية والعسكرية السابقة بالوضوح نفسه، ولذلك تعرض بوصفها نسبة سوانحية متأخرة. وكان عائذ بن مجمّع رضي الله عنه ابنه. وتعد القوائم المتأخرة الأب والابن من شهداء كربلاء، غير أن الرواية المبكرة المفصلة تحفظ كلام مجمّع وقتال أربعة من الرفاق معا بوضوح أكبر، بينما تبقى حركة عائذ الفردية محدودة. وكان مجمّع ضمن جماعة خرجت من الكوفة مع عمرو بن خالد الصيداوي، وسعد مولى عمرو، ورجل سلماني رضي الله عنهم. ودلهم الطرماح بن عدي حتى وصلوا إلى الإمام الحسين عليه السلام قرب عذيب الهجانات. وتربط بعض الروايات المتأخرة نافع بن هلال أو عائذ بن مجمّع بالسفر نفسه، ولذلك يوجد اختلاف جزئي في القائمة الكاملة للجماعة. وحاولت سرية الحر بن يزيد منعهم من الالتحاق أو إعادتهم إلى الكوفة. فأعلن الإمام الحسين أنهم من أصحابه ورفض تسليمهم. ويظهر الحدث حماية الإمام الأخلاقية والعملية للأنصار الذين تحملوا الخطر للوصول إليه. ولما سألهم الإمام الحسين عن خبر الكوفة قدم مجمّع تقييما بالغ الدلالة. فقال إن الأشراف استميلوا بالرشا والعطايا، وإن قلوب عامة الناس تهوي إلى الإمام بينما قد تشهر سيوفهم عليه في اليوم التالي. ويمثل الخبر شهادة مبكرة مهمة على التناقض بين المحبة والخوف والمصلحة والقهر السياسي في الكوفة. وفي يوم عاشوراء دخل مجمّع وثلاثة من رفاقه صفوف العدو معا. فلما قطعوا عن المعسكر الحسيني وصل إليهم العباس بن علي عليه السلام وكسر الحصار عنهم. وكانوا قد جرحوا، ثم أعادوا تنظيم صفهم واستمروا في القتال معا. ويفيد الخبر المبكر المختصر أن الأربعة استشهدوا في موضع واحد أو مرحلة متصلة. ولا يحفظ قاتل مجمّع الفردي وأرجوزته وعمره وعدد من قتله على وجه قطعي. وتعده كتب متأخرة من شهداء الحملة الأولى، غير أن ترتيب الميدان ليس محل اتفاق كامل. ويرث هذا الملف الموقع الجماعي لشهداء كربلاء، ولا يثبت قبرا منفصلا أو مزارا مستقلا أو علامة خرائطية خاصة. وتحفظ ذكرى مجمّع التشخيص السياسي الدقيق والسفر الخطر وحماية الإمام والوفاء الجماعي رغم الجراح في مثال تاريخي متكامل.
🏛️ الأهمية التاريخية
تظهر الأهمية التاريخية لمجمّع رضي الله عنه بوضوح في تقييمه للكوفة. فالخبر الذي يجعل القلوب مع الإمام والسيوف عليه يقدم تفسيرا مبكرا عميقا لسلوك العامة تحت القهر السياسي. كما أن سفره مهم، إذ خرج من المراقبة وواجه سرية الحر ودخل في حماية الإمام الحسين. وفي عاشوراء جسد الهجوم المشترك والحصار وإنقاذ العباس وتجدد القتال رغم الجراح معنى الصحبة عمليا. ويحفظ الموقع الجماعي لكربلاء ذكراه مع سائر الشهداء من غير إثبات قبر مستقل. ويبين ملفه أن الأهمية التاريخية لا تقوم على أعداد القتلى وحدها، بل على البصيرة السياسية والسفر الواعي والوفاء الجماعي الأخير.
📚 المراجع
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk
Tasmiyat man qutila ma'a al-Husayn ibn Ali — Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
Abu Mikhnaf report on the Udhayb meeting, Kufa assessment and joint combat; pagination varies by edition
Banu Abd Allah martyr-list entries naming Mujamma and A'idh; pagination varies by edition
Ansab al-Ashraf
al-Isaba fi Tamyiz al-Sahaba
Ibsar al-Ayn fi Ansar al-Husayn — Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Muhammad al-Samawi
Udhayb and Karbala reports; pagination varies by edition
reported status of his father Abdullah; pagination varies by edition
vol. 1, p. 145 in the accessible digital edition; pagination varies by edition
Al-Tabari's Abu Mikhnaf material strongly preserves Mujamma's arrival near Udhayb al-Hijanat, Imam Husayn's protection of the group, Mujamma's assessment of Kufa, and the joint combat in which al-Abbas broke the encirclement before the four companions were martyred. Tasmiyat independently preserves Mujamma and his son A'idh in the martyr list. Later genealogical sources add the extended lineage, his father's Companion status, Siffin participation and first-assault placement; those points remain clearly attributed to later biography. No individual killer, exact casualty count or separate grave is asserted.
عرض المزار أو المقام المرتبط — مرقد الإمام الحسين بن علي عليه السلام
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 جميع الشخصيات الأربع والسبعين
📜كيف وصلت إلينا هذه الروايات؟ — افتح التوضيح المختصر
لا يقبل هذا الأطلس الخبر ولا يرده لمجرد مذهب مؤلفه. كان أبو مخنف جامعاً كوفياً مبكراً وحفظ مادته مؤرخون مسلمون عامون مثل الطبري، وكان الشيخ المفيد عالماً إمامياً استفاد في الإرشاد من مواد أقدم. وتعرض كل دعوى بعد مراعاة القرب الزمني وطريق النقل والأصل المشترك والمقارنة بالمصادر الأخرى.
اقرأ الرحلة التاريخية للمصادر والرواة والكتب