آرامگاه و مسجد قاضی ابو یوسف رحمة الله علیه

اردو العربية English فارسی हिन्दी

ابو یوسف، یعقوب بن ابراهیم انصاری، مسجد ابو یوسف

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معرفی

این مکان آرامگاه اصلی شناخته‌شده و مسجد قاضی ابو یوسف رحمة الله علیه در کاظمیه بغداد است و در کنار محدوده گسترده حرم کاظمین قرار دارد. منابع تاریخی و محلی مدفون را ابو یوسف یعقوب بن ابراهیم انصاری کوفی، برجسته‌ترین شاگرد امام ابو حنیفه و یکی از اثرگذارترین فقیهان آغاز دوره عباسی می‌دانند. این مکان صرفا مقامی نمادین نیست؛ بنابراین این رکورد زندگی‌نامه اصلی او و تاریخ آرامگاه بغدادی‌اش را در بر می‌گیرد.

ابو یوسف در سال ۱۱۳ هجری در کوفه به دنیا آمد. کتاب‌های شرح حال از تنگنای مالی خانواده و اشتیاق شدید او به دانش سخن گفته‌اند. مسئولیت‌های خانوادگی نزدیک بود تحصیل او را متوقف کند و سنت علمی نقل می‌کند که امام ابو حنیفه با کمک مالی زمینه ادامه درس را فراهم ساخت. این ماجرا به نمونه‌ای ماندگار تبدیل شد که حمایت از یک دانش‌پژوه جدی می‌تواند تاریخ علمی نسل‌های آینده را دگرگون کند.

از استادان او هشام بن عروه، یحیی بن سعید انصاری، عطا بن سائب، اعمش و شماری دیگر از محدثان بزرگ بودند، اما طولانی‌ترین و اثرگذارترین همراهی فقهی او با امام ابو حنیفه رحمة الله علیه شکل گرفت. ابو یوسف گفته است که هفده سال با استاد خود همراه بود. این آموزش به او در حدیث، فقه، تفسیر، مغازی و تاریخ قبایل عرب توانایی داد و دانشش را نمی‌توان تنها به کار دادگاه محدود کرد.

او حدیث و فقه را نزد دانشمندان کوفه آموخت و به مهم‌ترین ناقل و گسترش‌دهنده روش فقهی ابو حنیفه تبدیل شد. ابو یوسف تنها تکرارکننده آرای استاد نبود؛ روایت‌ها را مقایسه می‌کرد، واقعیت‌های قضایی را می‌سنجید و گاه بر پایه دلیل یا نیاز عمومی به نتیجه‌ای متفاوت می‌رسید. تلاش او مدرسه نخستین فقه عراقی را از حلقه درس به نظامی منظم در کتاب‌ها و دادگاه‌ها منتقل کرد.

از شاگردان و راویان او محمد بن حسن شیبانی، یحیی بن معین، احمد بن حنبل و اسد بن فرات بودند. ناقدان حدیث او را در میان فقیهان اهل رأی، راوی‌ای استوار و نزدیک به سنت دانسته‌اند؛ یحیی بن معین از حفظ و صحت روایتش ستایش کرد و احمد بن حنبل یادآور شد که در آغاز طلب حدیث نزد او می‌رفت. این پیوند میان نقل معتبر و استدلال منظم، داوری‌های او را با دانش و عدالت عملی همراه ساخت.

در دوره عباسی در زمان مهدی و هادی منصب قضا داشت و در عهد هارون الرشید به بالاترین جایگاه عمومی رسید. سنت بعدی او را نخستین کسی می‌داند که به گونه‌ای گسترده با عنوان قاضی القضات شناخته شد. این منصب او را در مرز دانش و قدرت دولت قرار داد: بر انتصاب قاضیان نظارت می‌کرد، به حاکمان مشورت می‌داد و مسئول حفاظت دادخواهان از ستم بود. زندگی او نشان می‌دهد که قدرت عمومی امتیاز شخصی نیست، بلکه امانتی در برابر خداست.

مشهورترین اثر او کتاب الخراج است که برای هارون الرشید نوشته شد و درباره زمین، مالیات، درآمد و هزینه عمومی و حقوق مردم بحث می‌کند. ابو یوسف درآمد مشروع را با عدالت پیوند داد، از ستم مأموران هشدار داد و تأکید کرد که آبادانی با فرسودن کشاورزان و مالیات‌دهندگان پدید نمی‌آید. او حدیث نیز روایت کرد و درباره آثار و اختلافات فقهی نوشت و بدین وسیله پایه مکتوب فقه حنفی را استوار ساخت.

ابو یوسف در سال ۱۸۲ هجری در بغداد درگذشت و تا پایان زندگی با خدمت قضایی شناخته می‌شد. آرامگاه او بخشی از جغرافیای دینی کاظمیه شد. با وجود نزدیکی به مجموعه بزرگ حرم کاظمین، مکان هویت علمی سنی خود را حفظ کرده و یادآور می‌شود که میراث مقدس بغداد دانشمندان چندین سنت فقهی و معنوی را در بر دارد. گزارشی از بیماری پایانی او فروتنی علمی‌اش را نشان می‌دهد: از هر فتوایی جز آنچه با قرآن، سنت و اتفاق مسلمانان سازگار بود اعلام بازگشت کرد. این گزارش نشان می‌دهد که مقام بلند، احساس پاسخگویی حکم فقهی در برابر وحی را از او نگرفت.

پیام آموزشی زیارتگاه روشن است: دانش به پایداری نیاز دارد، استاد باید دانشجوی شایسته را پرورش دهد، قاضی باید دانش را با وجدان زنده همراه کند و عالم موظف است حاکم را صادقانه نصیحت کند. زائر می‌تواند برای درگذشته دعا کند و درباره عدالت، دانش و خدمت عمومی بیندیشد.


اهمیت تاریخی / دینی

قاضی ابو یوسف مرحله‌ای تعیین‌کننده در تاریخ فقه اسلامی را نمایندگی می‌کند. او دانش امام ابو حنیفه را منتقل کرد، در سامان دادن فقه حنفی در قالب نوشتار و عمل قضایی نقشی اساسی داشت و الگویی از منصب قاضی القضات ارائه داد که مدیریت دولت را با مسئولیت علمی پیوند می‌داد.

کتاب الخراج اهمیت او را فراتر از یک مذهب فقهی می‌برد، زیرا درباره مالیات، کشاورزی، مأموران، دارایی عمومی و حقوق مردم بحث می‌کند. این کتاب از نمونه‌های نخستین سخن مستقیم فقیه با قدرت سیاسی درباره عدالت و مسئولیت اقتصادی است.

آرامگاه و مسجد او در کاظمیه نیز تاریخ علمی متنوع بغداد را حفظ می‌کند. در کنار یکی از بزرگ‌ترین مجموعه‌های زیارتی شهر، یاد فقیهی سنی باقی مانده که آثارش بر دادگاه‌ها و نهادهای آموزشی سراسر جهان اسلام تأثیر گذاشت.

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منابع

منبع اولیه — Siyar A'lam al-Nubala زیاد

Notes: Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.

منبع اولیه — Tarikh Baghdad زیاد

Notes: Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.

منبع اولیه — Kitab al-Kharaj زیاد

Notes: Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.

منبع ثانویه — Al-Jawahir al-Mudiyyah fi Tabaqat al-Hanafiyyah متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.

منبع ثانویه — Akhbar Abi Hanifa wa Ashabih متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.

منبع اینترنتی — ketabonline.com متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.

منبع اینترنتی — www.islamweb.net متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.


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