حضرت عبد اللہ بن مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام
🌿 نسب و خاندانی تعارف
حضرت عبد اللہ بن مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام، حضرت مسلم بن عقیل بن ابی طالب علیہ السلام کے فرزند اور بنو ہاشم کے عقیلی خاندان سے تھے۔ ایک ابتدائی فہرستِ شہداء اور نسبی مواد ان کی والدہ کو حضرت علی بن ابی طالب علیہ السلام کی صاحبزادی رقیہ بتاتا ہے، جبکہ ان کی مزید خاندانی زندگی کی تفصیلات دستیاب مآخذ میں یکساں طور پر محفوظ نہیں۔
⚔️ واقعۂ کربلا میں کردار
بنو عقیل اور آل ابی طالب کے نوجوان شہید، جو عاشورا کے دن امام حسین علیہ السلام کے ساتھ ثابت قدم رہے۔
حضرت عبد اللہ بن مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام، حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام کے فرزند اور حضرت عقیل بن ابی طالب کے پوتے تھے۔ اس نسبت سے وہ آل ابی طالب اور بنو ہاشم کے اس گھرانے سے تعلق رکھتے تھے جس نے کوفہ کی تحریک اور کربلا کے مرحلے دونوں میں امام حسین علیہ السلام کی حمایت کی۔ ابتدائی شہداء فہرست اور نسبی مواد ان کی والدہ کو حضرت رقیہ بنت علی بن ابی طالب سلام اللہ علیہا بتاتے ہیں۔ ان کی عمر، تعلیم، ازدواجی حالت اور ابتدائی زندگی کے بارے میں قدیم تاریخی مآخذ مفصل اور یکساں معلومات فراہم نہیں کرتے، اس لیے تعارف انہی ثابت نسبی اور واقعاتی نکات تک محدود ہے۔ حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام کو امام حسین علیہ السلام نے اہل کوفہ کی دعوت کا جائزہ لینے کے لیے بھیجا تھا۔ ان کی شہادت کے بعد بھی بنو عقیل کے افراد امام حسین علیہ السلام کے ساتھ رہے، اور حضرت عبد اللہ بن مسلم علیہ السلام عاشورا تک اسی وفادار جماعت کا حصہ تھے۔ دستیاب روایت ان کے سفر کے ہر مرحلے کو الگ الگ محفوظ نہیں کرتی۔ ابو مخنف کی وہ ابتدائی روایت جسے طبری نے محفوظ کیا ہے، اس کے مطابق عمرو بن صبیح نے حضرت عبد اللہ بن مسلم علیہ السلام پر تیر چلایا۔ انہوں نے پیشانی بچانے کے لیے ہاتھ اٹھایا تو تیر نے ہاتھ کو پیشانی سے جوڑ دیا؛ پھر عمرو نے دوسرا تیر چلایا جو دل میں لگا۔ بعض بعد کی روایتیں اس کے بجائے ایک دوسرے حملہ آور کے نیزے سے شہادت بیان کرتی ہیں، اس لیے دوسرے تیر والی روایت کو مضبوط ابتدائی خبر اور نیزے والی صورت کو بعد کا اختلاف سمجھا گیا ہے۔ فضیل بن زبیر کی فہرست بھی عمرو بن صبیح کو قاتل بتاتی ہے، مگر ایک متبادل قول میں اسد بن مالک کا نام آتا ہے۔ اسی فہرست میں عمرو بن صبیح کی نسبت حضرت عبد اللہ بن عقیل کے قتل سے بھی منقول ہے، جس سے بعد کی نقلوں میں دونوں عقیلی شہداء کے واقعات کے باہمی خلط کا امکان بڑھ جاتا ہے۔ ان کی شہادت کا بنیادی تاریخی مفہوم یہ ہے کہ کوفہ میں حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام کی تنہائی اور شہادت کے باوجود ان کے خاندان نے امام حسین علیہ السلام کا ساتھ ترک نہیں کیا۔ حضرت عبد اللہ علیہ السلام کی موجودگی بنو عقیل کی اجتماعی وفاداری اور گزشتہ صدمے کے باوجود عہد پر قائم رہنے کی نمایاں مثال ہے۔ زیارتی اور مناقبی روایت میں انہیں شہدائے کربلا اور آل ابی طالب کے جانبازوں میں احترام سے یاد کیا جاتا ہے۔ یہ سوانحی اندراج مشترک مقام شہدائے کربلا سے منسلک ہے؛ اس نسبت سے کسی الگ قبر، مستقل مزار یا جدا نقشاتی نشان کا دعویٰ نہیں کیا جاتا۔
🏛️ تاریخی اہمیت
حضرت عبد اللہ بن مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام کی شہادت بنو عقیل کی اس مشترک قربانی کا حصہ ہے جس میں کوفہ کے ناکام سیاسی حالات کے باوجود خاندان نے امام حسین علیہ السلام کی نصرت جاری رکھی۔ ان کا نام فردی سوانح کے ساتھ خاندانی اور اخلاقی تسلسل کی علامت بھی ہے۔ ان کے واقعے میں عمرو بن صبیح کا نام مضبوط ابتدائی روایت میں آتا ہے، مگر فضیل بن زبیر کی فہرست ایک متبادل نام بھی محفوظ کرتی اور اسی قاتل کو حضرت عبد اللہ بن عقیل سے بھی جوڑتی ہے۔ یہ اختلاف بتاتا ہے کہ شہادت کا اصل واقعہ ثابت رہتے ہوئے ہر جزئی نسبت کو احتیاط سے بیان کرنا چاہیے۔ زیارتی یاد میں ان کا مقام آل ابی طالب کے وفادار نوجوان اور شہید کے طور پر ہے۔ اس یاد کو ذمہ داری سے پیش کرنے کے لیے احترام، ماخذی درجہ بندی اور مشترک تدفینی نسبت کو الگ مستقل مزار نہ بنانے کی جغرافیائی احتیاط ضروری ہے۔
📚 حوالہ جات
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk
Tasmiyat man qutila maʿa al-Husayn ibn Ali
al-Irshad — Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
al-Shaykh al-Mufid
vol. 4, p. 341 in the cited digital edition
entry for Abdullah ibn Muslim ibn Aqil; pagination varies by edition
vol. 2, p. 107 in a commonly cited edition
Maqatil al-Talibiyyin
Ansab al-Ashraf — Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri
p. 98 in the cited edition
genealogical and Karbala reports; pagination varies by edition
The Abu Mikhnaf narrative preserved by al-Tabari describes Amr ibn Subayh pinning Abdullah ibn Muslim's hand to his forehead with one arrow and striking his heart with a second arrow. Some later retellings replace the second arrow with a spear thrust by another assailant, so that version is treated as a later variant. Al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr identifies his mother as Ruqayya bint Ali, names Amr ibn Subayh, and preserves Asad ibn Malik as a variant attribution. Because the same roster also associates Amr with Abdullah ibn Aqil, possible overlap between the two profiles is explicitly noted.
متعلقہ مزار / مقام دیکھیں — روضہ امام حسین بن علی علیہ السلام
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 تمام 74 شخصیات
📜یہ روایات ہم تک کیسے پہنچیں؟ — مختصر وضاحت کھولیں
یہ اطلس کسی خبر کو صرف مصنف کے مسلک کی بنا پر قبول یا رد نہیں کرتا۔ ابو مخنف ابتدائی کوفی جامعِ روایت تھے اور ان کا مواد طبری جیسے عمومی مسلم مؤرخین نے بھی محفوظ کیا؛ شیخ مفید امامی عالم تھے اور الارشاد میں انہوں نے پہلے تاریخی ذخیرے سے استفادہ کیا۔ ہر دعویٰ زمانی قرب، سلسلۂ نقل، مشترک اصل اور دوسرے مآخذ سے تقابل کے بعد پیش کیا جاتا ہے۔
ماخذ، راوی اور کتابوں کا تاریخی سفر پڑھیں