حضرت عائذ بن مجمع رضی اللہ عنہ
🌿 نسب و خاندانی تعارف
حضرت مجمع بن عبداللہ عائذی رضی اللہ عنہ کے فرزند اور مذحج کی شاخ عائذ اللہ بن سعد العشیرہ سے منسوب تھے۔
⚔️ واقعۂ کربلا میں کردار
اپنے والد حضرت مجمع رضی اللہ عنہ کے ساتھ حسینی نصرت کی روایت میں یاد کیے جانے والے عائذی مذحجی شہیدِ کربلا۔
حضرت عائذ بن مجمع رضی اللہ عنہ، حضرت مجمع بن عبداللہ عائذی رضی اللہ عنہ کے فرزند تھے۔ ان کا قبیلائی تعلق عائذ اللہ بن سعد العشیرہ سے تھا جو مذحج کی ایک شاخ تھی۔ شہدائے کربلا کی فہرستوں اور بعد کی سوانحی روایت نے انہیں اپنے والد کے ساتھ امام حسین علیہ السلام کے وفادار ساتھی اور شہید کے طور پر محفوظ رکھا ہے۔ ابصار العین میں بیان ہوا ہے کہ عائذ اپنے والد کے ساتھ امام حسین علیہ السلام کی طرف روانہ ہوئے اور راستے میں آپ سے جا ملے۔ اسی روایت میں حر بن یزید کے دستے کی مزاحمت اور امام حسین علیہ السلام کی طرف سے ان آنے والوں کی حفاظت کا ذکر ہے۔ قدیم ابو مخنف کی محفوظ روایت آنے والے افراد کو مجموعی طور پر چار کہتی ہے، جبکہ بعد کے مصنفین عائذ اور دو موالی کو شامل کرکے شمار کی توضیح مختلف انداز سے کرتے ہیں؛ اسی لیے عائذ کی آمد کی تفصیل کو بعد کی مضبوط توضیح کے طور پر پڑھا جاتا ہے۔ اس سفر کا تاریخی پس منظر حضرت مجمع رضی اللہ عنہ کی وہ بصیرت افروز رپورٹ ہے جو انہوں نے عذیب الہجانات پر امام حسین علیہ السلام کے سامنے پیش کی۔ انہوں نے بتایا کہ کوفہ کے بااثر لوگ سرکاری رشوت اور مفاد کے ذریعے ایک طرف جمع ہو چکے ہیں، جبکہ عام لوگوں کے دل امام کی طرف مائل ہونے کے باوجود ان کی تلواریں اگلے دن آپ کے خلاف نکلیں گی۔ عائذ کی یاد اس خاندانی انتخاب سے وابستہ ہے جس میں باپ کی سیاسی آگاہی اور بیٹے کی عملی رفاقت ایک ہی سمت میں نظر آتی ہے۔ عاشورا کی شہادت کے بارے میں بعد کی مقتل اور سوانحی روایت دو قریب المعنی صورتیں دیتی ہے۔ ایک نقل انہیں حملۂ اولیٰ کے شہدا میں شمار کرتی ہے، جبکہ دوسری انہیں اپنے والد کے ساتھ اسی مرحلے میں شہید بتاتی ہے جس میں مجمع اور ان کے رفقا نے مشترک قتال کیا۔ دونوں صورتیں عائذ کی شہادت پر متفق ہیں، اگرچہ ابتدائی جنگی روایت میں ان کا نام ہر نسخے میں اسی مقام پر نہیں آتا۔ اس لیے عائذ کی تاریخی شناخت کا مضبوط مرکز تین باتیں ہیں: وہ حضرت مجمع رضی اللہ عنہ کے فرزند اور عائذی مذحجی تھے، حسینی نصرت کی موصولہ روایت میں شامل ہیں، اور شہدائے کربلا میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔ سفر اور مرحلۂ قتال کی مختلف ترتیبیں ان کی اصل شناخت کو ختم نہیں کرتیں، بلکہ یہ بتاتی ہیں کہ ناموں کی فہرست اور مسلسل واقعاتی روایت کو تحقیق میں الگ الگ درجے کے ساتھ پڑھنا چاہیے۔ یہ پروفائل شہدائے کربلا کے مشترک مقام سے وابستہ ہے۔ حضرت عائذ رضی اللہ عنہ کی یاد اپنے والد کے ساتھ ایک گھرانے کی شعوری وفاداری، نسلوں کے درمیان مشترک اخلاقی انتخاب، اور محدود شواہد کو دیانت دارانہ انداز میں پیش کرنے کی اہم مثال ہے۔
🏛️ تاریخی اہمیت
حضرت عائذ رضی اللہ عنہ کی تاریخی اہمیت باپ اور بیٹے کی مشترک حسینی وفاداری میں ہے۔ ان کی یاد دکھاتی ہے کہ کربلا کی نصرت ایک گھرانے کی دو نسلوں کا شعوری اخلاقی فیصلہ بھی بن سکتی تھی۔ ان کا نام، حضرت مجمع رضی اللہ عنہ سے نسبت اور شہادت فہرستی و سوانحی روایت میں قائم ہیں، جبکہ سفر اور قتال کی ترتیب مختلف درجے کے شواہد رکھتی ہے۔ یہ فرق قائم رکھنا احترام اور تحقیق دونوں کو محفوظ کرتا ہے۔ شہدائے کربلا کے مشترک مقام سے ان کی وابستگی ان کی یاد کو اپنے والد اور دوسرے شہدا کے ساتھ جوڑتی ہے۔
📚 حوالہ جات
Tasmiyat man qutila ma'a al-Husayn ibn Ali — al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
martyr-name list; pagination varies by edition
Ibsar al-Ayn fi Ansar al-Husayn
Ansar al-Husayn: Dirasah an Shuhada Thawrat al-Husayn — Muhammad al-Samawi
Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din
pp. 145-146
p. 198 n. 2 (PDF pp. 192-193)
The early Tasmiyat roster explicitly names A'idh immediately after his father Mujamma among the martyrs, so the main identity, father-son relationship, and Karbala martyrdom are core rather than merely variant. Ibsar al-Ayn places A'idh with his father on the journey and records two later placements for his martyrdom: the first assault or death with his father in the opening phase. The surviving Abu Mikhnaf continuous narrative names Mujamma, Amr ibn Khalid, Jabir ibn al-Harith, and Sa'd in the four-man combat, while later syntheses count A'idh differently. The profile therefore keeps source_status core and research_level Level B, distinguishing the secure identity from the disputed itinerary and battle sequence.
متعلقہ مزار / مقام دیکھیں — روضہ امام حسین بن علی علیہ السلام
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 تمام 74 شخصیات
📜یہ روایات ہم تک کیسے پہنچیں؟ — مختصر وضاحت کھولیں
یہ اطلس کسی خبر کو صرف مصنف کے مسلک کی بنا پر قبول یا رد نہیں کرتا۔ ابو مخنف ابتدائی کوفی جامعِ روایت تھے اور ان کا مواد طبری جیسے عمومی مسلم مؤرخین نے بھی محفوظ کیا؛ شیخ مفید امامی عالم تھے اور الارشاد میں انہوں نے پہلے تاریخی ذخیرے سے استفادہ کیا۔ ہر دعویٰ زمانی قرب، سلسلۂ نقل، مشترک اصل اور دوسرے مآخذ سے تقابل کے بعد پیش کیا جاتا ہے۔
ماخذ، راوی اور کتابوں کا تاریخی سفر پڑھیں