حضرت عبدالله بن امام علی علیهالسلام
🌿 نسب و پیشینه خانوادگی
حضرت عبدالله فرزند امیرالمؤمنین امام علی بن ابی طالب علیهالسلام بود. مادرش سیده فاطمه بنت حزام کلبیه، مشهور به امالبنین سلاماللهعلیها بود. او برادر تنی حضرت عباس، جعفر و عثمان بن علی و برادر پدری امام حسین بود.
⚔️ نقش در نهضت کربلا
برادر پدری امام حسین علیهالسلام، فرزند امالبنین و برادر تنی حضرت عباس که روز عاشورا با اهل بیت پایدار ماند و در میدان کربلا به شهادت رسید.
حضرت عبدالله بن علی علیهالسلام فرزند امیرالمؤمنین امام علی بن ابی طالب و سیده فاطمه بنت حزام کلبیه، مشهور به امالبنین سلاماللهعلیها بود. او برادر پدری امام حسین و برادر تنی حضرت عباس، جعفر و عثمان بن علی بود و روز عاشورا در کربلا همراه اهل بیت به شهادت رسید. خاندان مادری او به بنیکلاب تعلق داشت. ابوالفرج اصفهانی در مقاتل الطالبیین نسب کِلابی امالبنین را حفظ کرده است. ارزش این نسب در گزارش کربلا ادعای فضیلت صرفا به سبب خون نیست، بلکه زمینه تاریخی خانوادهای را نشان میدهد که چهار فرزندش با امام حسین پایدار ماندند. مقاتل الطالبیین گزارش میکند که عبدالله هنگام شهادت بیستوپنج سال داشت و فرزندی از او نماند. این جزئیات سودمندند، اما در همه گزارشهای نخستین وجود ندارند؛ ازاینرو به عنوان خبر یک مجموعه نسبی و مقتل ثبت شدهاند، نه واقعیتی که همه منابع بر آن اتفاق داشته باشند. ماجرای امان باید با دقت بیان شود. متن باقیمانده از ابومخنف از پیشنهادی بر پایه خویشاوندی قبیلهای امالبنین سخن میگوید و در گفتوگو نام حضرت عباس، جعفر و عثمان را بهصراحت میآورد. نام عبدالله در همان عبارت روشن نیست. این رخداد موضع جمعی برادران را نشان میدهد، اما بدون دلیل قول یا عمل مستقیمی به عبدالله نسبت داده نمیشود. در مقاتل الطالبیین روایتی آمده است که حضرت عباس از عبدالله خواست پیش از او به میدان رود، زیرا فرزندی نداشت، و سپس هانئ بن ثبیت حضرمی او را کشت. این گزارش ترتیب مشخصی برای شهادت میدهد، اما تنها یک نقل است و نباید یگانه بازسازی ممکن نبرد دانسته شود. طبری و الارشاد، عبدالله را در شمار فرزندان امام علی میآورند که همراه امام حسین کشته شدند. منابع گستردهتر هویت خانوادگی، حضور در کربلا و شهادت روز عاشورا را با قوت حفظ کردهاند، در حالی که عبارتهای نبرد فردی، ترتیب و چگونگی ضربه نهایی یکسان نیست. معنای تاریخی او در پایداری با امام حسین است، هنگامی که بقای خانواده و حمایت قبیلهای از هدف اخلاقی کربلا جدا نبود. فرزندان امالبنین با هم یاد میشوند، زیرا فداکاری آنان نماد همبستگی خانوادگی، وفاداری به امام و نپذیرفتن امنیت به بهای رها کردن خاندان محاصرهشده شد. این پرونده از مکان مشترک شهدای کربلا استفاده میکند. منابع قبر جداگانه و قابل شناسایی برای عبدالله بن علی ثابت نمیکنند؛ ازاینرو او در حافظه جمعی تدفین و زیارت شهدای اهل بیت قرار میگیرد و زیارتگاه تکراری یا نشانه مستقل و ساختگی بر نقشه ایجاد نمیشود.
🏛️ اهمیت تاریخی
اهمیت تاریخی حضرت عبدالله بن علی در این است که یکی از چهار فرزند امالبنین بود که همراه امام حسین به شهادت رسیدند. هویت او در فهرستهای خانوادگی و شهیدان بهخوبی حفظ شده، اما جزئیات سن، ترتیب نبرد و قاتل بر گزارشهای مشخصتری تکیه دارد. روایت امان فشار بر برادران از راه خویشاوندی قبیلهای را نشان میدهد، ولی متن کهن باقیمانده نام عبدالله را در گفتوگو بهروشنی نمیآورد. حفظ این محدودیت مانع تبدیل حافظه جمعی خانواده به سخن فردی اثباتنشده میشود. مکان مشترک کربلا از نظر تاریخی مسئولانه است، زیرا شهادت ثابت او را گرامی میدارد، بیآنکه قبر جداگانهای ادعا کند. یاد عبدالله نماد همبستگی خانوادگی، وفاداری در محاصره و جدا نکردن بقای شخصی از مسئولیت در برابر امام حسین است.
📚 منابع
Maqatil al-Talibiyyin
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk — Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
Abdullah ibn Ali entry; online Shamela page 88; pagination varies by edition
vol. 5, pp. 415 and 468 in the cited edition
al-Irshad
The Event of Taff — al-Shaykh al-Mufid
Abu Mikhnaf reports reconstructed from al-Tabari by Muhammad Hadi Yusufi Gharawi
Karbala section; pagination varies by edition
safe-conduct and martyrdom sections; online edition
Maqatil al-Talibiyyin supports Abdullah’s parentage, reported age of twenty-five, no-progeny statement, the report that al-Abbas asked him to advance, and Hani ibn Thubayt as killer. Al-Tabari and al-Irshad support his identity among the sons of Imam Ali killed with Imam Husayn. The surviving Abu Mikhnaf safe-conduct wording explicitly names al-Abbas, Ja’far, and Uthman, not Abdullah, so no direct quotation or individual participation in that exchange is assigned to him. The Maqatil page note was changed to an independently verified online entry with pagination varying by edition. Identity and principal martyrdom claims remain core and Level A.
مشاهده زیارتگاه / مقام مرتبط — حرم امام حسین بن علی علیه السلام
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 همه ۷۴ پروفایل
📜این گزارشها چگونه به ما رسیدهاند؟ — توضیح کوتاه را باز کنید
این اطلس هیچ گزارشی را صرفاً به سبب وابستگی مذهبی نویسنده نمیپذیرد یا رد نمیکند. ابومخنف از گردآورندگان نخستین کوفه بود و مطالب او را مورخان عمومی مسلمان، مانند طبری، نیز حفظ کردهاند؛ شیخ مفید دانشمندی امامی بود که در الارشاد از منابع تاریخی پیشین بهره گرفت. هر ادعا پس از بررسی نزدیکی زمانی، مسیر نقل، وابستگی به منبع مشترک و مقایسه با آثار دیگر ارائه میشود.
سیر تاریخی منابع، راویان و کتابها را بخوانید