حضرت عبدالله بن مسلم بن عقیل علیهالسلام
🌿 نسب و پیشینه خانوادگی
حضرت عبدالله بن مسلم بن عقیل علیهالسلام فرزند مسلم بن عقیل بن ابیطالب علیهالسلام و از شاخه عقیلی بنیهاشم بود. فهرستی کهن از شهدا و منابع نسبی، مادر او را رقیه دختر علی بن ابیطالب علیهالسلام معرفی میکنند، اما جزئیات بیشتر زندگی خانوادگی او در منابع موجود بهصورت یکسان حفظ نشده است.
⚔️ نقش در نهضت کربلا
شهیدی جوان از بنی عقیل و خاندان ابوطالب که در روز عاشورا در کنار امام حسین علیهالسلام پایدار ماند.
حضرت عبدالله بن مسلم بن عقیل علیهالسلام فرزند مسلم بن عقیل و نوه عقیل بن ابیطالب بود. ازاینرو به شاخه عقیلی خاندان ابوطالب تعلق داشت؛ خاندانی که هم در مأموریت کوفه و هم در واپسین ایستادگی امام حسین علیهالسلام در کربلا حضور داشت. یکی از فهرستهای کهن شهدا و منابع نسبی، مادر او را رقیه دختر علی بن ابیطالب سلاماللهعلیها معرفی میکنند. منابع نخستین درباره سن، آموزش، ازدواج یا زندگی آغازین او گزارش کامل و یکسانی ندارند، بنابراین پرونده به اطلاعات نسبی و رویدادیِ پشتیبانیشده محدود میماند. امام حسین علیهالسلام، مسلم بن عقیل را برای بررسی دعوتهای مردم کوفه فرستاده بود. پس از شهادت مسلم، افراد بنی عقیل در کنار امام باقی ماندند و عبدالله بن مسلم تا روز عاشورا در میان این همراهان وفادار بود. روایت موجود همه مرحلههای سفر او را جداگانه ثبت نکرده است. در گزارش ابومخنف که طبری آن را حفظ کرده است، عمرو بن صبیح تیری به سوی عبدالله بن مسلم افکند. عبدالله برای حفاظت از پیشانی دستش را بالا برد و تیر دست او را به پیشانی دوخت؛ سپس عمرو تیر دومی افکند که به قلبش خورد. برخی نقلهای متأخر بهجای آن میگویند مهاجمی دیگر با نیزه او را به شهادت رساند؛ ازاینرو گزارش تیر دوم بهعنوان روایت نخستین و نیرومندتر حفظ و گزارش نیزه بهصورت اختلافی متأخر یاد میشود. فهرست فضیل بن زبیر نیز نام عمرو بن صبیح را آورده و در کنار آن قول دیگری را با نام اسد بن مالک حفظ کرده است. همان فهرست عمرو بن صبیح را با قتل عبدالله بن عقیل نیز مرتبط میکند و این امر سبب شده است که در برخی نقلهای متأخر، گزارش دو شهید عقیلی با یکدیگر آمیخته شود. معنای اصلی شهادت او این است که تنهایی و شهادت مسلم بن عقیل در کوفه، خاندانش را از همراهی امام حسین بازنداشت. حضور عبدالله در کربلا نمونهای از پایداری جمعی بنی عقیل و وفاداری پس از فقدانی سنگین است. حافظه زیارتی و مناقبی او را با احترام در شمار شهدای کربلا و مدافعان خاندان ابوطالب یاد میکند. این پرونده از مکان مشترک شهدای کربلا پیروی میکند و قبر جداگانه، زیارتگاه مستقل یا نشانه نقشهای ویژهای برای او ادعا نمیکند.
🏛️ اهمیت تاریخی
شهادت عبدالله بن مسلم بن عقیل علیهالسلام بخشی از فداکاری جمعی بنی عقیل است که با وجود فروپاشی حرکت کوفه، یاری امام حسین علیهالسلام را ادامه دادند. نام او هم یاد یک شهید و هم نشانه تداوم عهد خانوادگی و اخلاقی است. نام عمرو بن صبیح در روایت نخستین و نیرومند آمده است، اما فهرست فضیل بن زبیر نامی جایگزین نیز حفظ میکند و همان مهاجم را با عبدالله بن عقیل نیز مرتبط میداند. این اختلاف نشان میدهد که اصل شهادت قابل اعتماد است، ولی نسبتهای جزئی باید با احتیاط بیان شوند. در حافظه زیارتی، او جوانی وفادار از خاندان ابوطالب و شهید کربلاست. عرضه مسئولانه این یاد، احترام، درجهبندی منابع و احتیاط جغرافیایی را میطلبد تا ارتباط با مدفن جمعی به ادعای زیارتگاهی مستقل تبدیل نشود.
📚 منابع
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk
Tasmiyat man qutila maʿa al-Husayn ibn Ali
al-Irshad — Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
al-Shaykh al-Mufid
vol. 4, p. 341 in the cited digital edition
entry for Abdullah ibn Muslim ibn Aqil; pagination varies by edition
vol. 2, p. 107 in a commonly cited edition
Maqatil al-Talibiyyin
Ansab al-Ashraf — Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri
p. 98 in the cited edition
genealogical and Karbala reports; pagination varies by edition
The Abu Mikhnaf narrative preserved by al-Tabari describes Amr ibn Subayh pinning Abdullah ibn Muslim's hand to his forehead with one arrow and striking his heart with a second arrow. Some later retellings replace the second arrow with a spear thrust by another assailant, so that version is treated as a later variant. Al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr identifies his mother as Ruqayya bint Ali, names Amr ibn Subayh, and preserves Asad ibn Malik as a variant attribution. Because the same roster also associates Amr with Abdullah ibn Aqil, possible overlap between the two profiles is explicitly noted.
مشاهده زیارتگاه / مقام مرتبط — حرم امام حسین بن علی علیه السلام
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 همه ۷۴ پروفایل
📜این گزارشها چگونه به ما رسیدهاند؟ — توضیح کوتاه را باز کنید
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