حضرت عبدالرحمن بن عقیل علیهالسلام
🌿 نسب و پیشینه خانوادگی
حضرت عبدالرحمن بن عقیل علیهالسلام فرزند عقیل بن ابیطالب رضیاللهعنه، نوه ابوطالب، برادرزاده امام علی علیهالسلام و پسرعموی امام حسین علیهالسلام بود. فهرستی کهن از شهدا، مادر او را تنها کنیزی بینام معرفی میکند. منابع نسبی متأخر درباره همسرش اختلاف دارند؛ برخی خدیجه دختر امام علی را نام میبرند و برخی امهانی، مشهور به فاخته، دختر امام علی را. نام علیه برای مادر او نیز با دلیل کهن و نیرومند ثابت نیست.
⚔️ نقش در نهضت کربلا
رزمندهای هاشمی از بنی عقیل و پسرعموی امام حسین علیهالسلام که روز عاشورا همراه اهل بیت جنگید و در حملهای مشترک به شهادت رسید.
حضرت عبدالرحمن بن عقیل علیهالسلام فرزند عقیل بن ابیطالب رضیاللهعنه و از شاخه عقیلی بنیهاشم بود. ازاینرو برادرزاده امام علی علیهالسلام، برادر مسلم بن عقیل علیهالسلام و پسرعموی امام حسین علیهالسلام به شمار میرفت. فهرستی کهن از شهدا، مادر او را تنها کنیزی بینام معرفی میکند. منابع نسبی متأخر درباره ازدواجش اختلاف دارند؛ برخی خدیجه دختر امام علی را نام میبرند و برخی امهانی، مشهور به فاخته، دختر امام علی را. بعضی خلاصههای معاصر نام علیه را برای مادر او آوردهاند، اما این شناسایی بر دلیل کهن و نیرومندی استوار نیست؛ بنابراین نه اختلاف نام همسر و نه نام علیه بهعنوان زندگینامه قطعی پذیرفته نشده است. عبدالرحمن به خاندان بنی عقیل تعلق داشت؛ خاندانی که نقش آن در نهضت حسینی پیش از عاشورا آغاز شده بود. برادرش مسلم بن عقیل بهعنوان نماینده امام در کوفه به شهادت رسید و چند تن از فرزندان و نوادگان عقیل نیز در کربلا در کنار امام حسین حضور داشتند. منابع نخستین، مسیر کامل سفر او، زمان دقیق پیوستن به امام یا مسئولیتی مستقل در کاروان را با قطعیت حفظ نکردهاند. حضور تاریخی روشن او در مرحله نبرد بنیهاشم در روز عاشورا و در فهرستهای شهدا دیده میشود. در گزارشی محفوظ از ابومخنف، عثمان بن خالد بن اسیر جهنی همراه با مهاجمی همدانی یاد شده که نام و نسبت او در نقلها به صورتهای بشر و بشیر آمده است. این دو در قتل عبدالرحمن و غارت وسایل او شریک دانسته شدهاند، درحالیکه روایت کوتاه الارشاد گاه تنها نام عثمان را برجسته میکند. کتابهای مقتل متأخر، رجزهایی، سنی معین و شمار مشخصی از سواران دشمن را به عبدالرحمن نسبت دادهاند. این جزئیات در گزارش کوتاه و نخستین ابومخنف با همان روشنی وجود ندارد و ازاینرو در این پرونده بخشی از زندگینامه قطعی شمرده نشده است. نام او بهطور پیوسته در الارشاد، تاریخ طبری، مقاتل الطالبیین، فهرست شهدای فضیل بن زبیر، متون زیارتی و مجموعههای متعدد شهدای بنیهاشم دیده میشود. این حضور نیرومند، جایگاه او را در شمار نامهای اصلی تثبیت میکند، هرچند اختلاف درباره مادر، همسر، سن و جزئیات نبرد همچنان ثبت شده است. شهادت او بخشی از فداکاری جمعی بنی عقیل است. حتی پس از شهادت مسلم بن عقیل در کوفه، دیگر اعضای خاندان در کنار امام حسین باقی ماندند. این پیوستگی نمونهای تاریخی از وفاداری در برابر اندوه و فقدان خانوادگی است. این پرونده از مکان مشترک شهدای کربلا پیروی میکند و برای عبدالرحمن قبر جداگانه یا زیارتگاهی مستقل اثبات نمیکند. یاد او پیمان خاندان ابوطالب، پشتیبانی جمعی بنی عقیل و گزارش کوتاه اما نیرومند شهادت در عاشورا را حفظ میکند.
🏛️ اهمیت تاریخی
اهمیت تاریخی عبدالرحمن بن عقیل علیهالسلام در پشتیبانی جمعی بنی عقیل است که پس از شهادت مسلم بن عقیل در کوفه نیز ادامه یافت. حضور او پایداری خاندان در همراهی با نهضت حسینی را نشان میدهد. گزارش محفوظ از ابومخنف دو مهاجم و غارت پس از قتل را یاد میکند، درحالیکه روایت کوتاه الارشاد نسبت قاتل را سادهتر بیان میکند. سن، رجز و شمار کشتههای دشمن از جزئیات متأخرند و پرونده میان روایت نخستین و بعدی تفاوت میگذارد. در مکان مشترک شهدای کربلا، یاد او در کنار دیگر شهدای هاشمی حفظ میشود و قبر جداگانهای برایش ادعا نمیگردد. این پرونده نشان میدهد که فقدان پیشین خانواده، خاندان عقیل را از یاری امام حسین بازنداشت.
📚 منابع
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk
al-Irshad
Tasmiyat man qutila maʿa al-Husayn ibn Ali — Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
al-Shaykh al-Mufid
al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
vol. 4, p. 341 in the cited digital edition
vol. 2, p. 107 in a commonly cited edition
entry for Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil; pagination varies by edition
Maqatil al-Talibiyyin
Ansab al-Ashraf
al-Muhabbar
al-Majdi fi Ansab al-Talibiyyin — Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri
Muhammad ibn Habib
Ali ibn Muhammad al-Umari
p. 96 in the cited edition
Banu Aqil genealogical and martyr entries; pagination varies by edition
genealogical marriage entry; pagination varies by edition
vol. 1, p. 200 in the cited digital edition
Early and widely used Karbala traditions consistently preserve Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil as a Banu Aqil martyr. Al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr and Maqatil al-Talibiyyin describe his mother as an unnamed umm walad, while al-Tabari preserves the joint attack by Uthman ibn Khalid and a Hamdani participant. Genealogical works differ over whether his wife was Khadija bint Ali or Umm Hani/Fakhita bint Ali, and the name Aliyya is not securely established for his mother. Later age, rajaz, and casualty-count details remain non-uniform.
مشاهده زیارتگاه / مقام مرتبط — حرم امام حسین بن علی علیه السلام
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 همه ۷۴ پروفایل
📜این گزارشها چگونه به ما رسیدهاند؟ — توضیح کوتاه را باز کنید
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