हज़रत अब्दुल्लाह इब्न इमाम अली अलैहिस्सलाम
🌿 वंश और पारिवारिक पृष्ठभूमि
हज़रत अब्दुल्लाह अमीरुल मोमिनीन इमाम अली इब्न अबी तालिब अलैहिस्सलाम के पुत्र थे। उनकी माता सैयदा फ़ातिमा बिन्त हिज़ाम कल्बिय्या, प्रसिद्ध उम्मुल बनीन सलामुल्लाह अलैहा थीं। वह हज़रत अब्बास, जाफ़र और उस्मान इब्न अली के सगे भाई तथा इमाम हुसैन के पैतृक भाई थे।
⚔️ कर्बला आंदोलन में भूमिका
इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के पैतृक भाई, उम्मुल बनीन के पुत्र और हज़रत अब्बास के सगे भाई, जो आशूरा में अहल अल-बैत के साथ अडिग रहे और करबला के मैदान में शहीद हुए।
हज़रत अब्दुल्लाह इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम अमीरुल मोमिनीन इमाम अली इब्न अबी तालिब और सैयदा फ़ातिमा बिन्त हिज़ाम कल्बिय्या, प्रसिद्ध उम्मुल बनीन सलामुल्लाह अलैहा के पुत्र थे। वह इमाम हुसैन के पैतृक भाई और हज़रत अब्बास, जाफ़र तथा उस्मान इब्न अली के सगे भाई थे। आशूरा के दिन करबला में अहल अल-बैत के साथ शहीद हुए। उनका मातृ परिवार बनू कलाब से था। अबुल फ़रज इस्फ़हानी ने मक़ातिल अल-तालिबिय्यीन में उम्मुल बनीन का कल्बी वंश सुरक्षित किया है। करबला के वर्णन में इस वंश का महत्व केवल रक्त से श्रेष्ठता का दावा नहीं, बल्कि उस परिवार की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि है जिसके चारों पुत्र इमाम हुसैन के साथ अडिग रहे। मक़ातिल अल-तालिबिय्यीन में उनकी शहादत के समय आयु पच्चीस वर्ष और संतान न होने का उल्लेख है। ये उपयोगी विवरण हैं, लेकिन हर प्रारंभिक स्रोत में नहीं मिलते; इसलिए उन्हें वंश और मक़तल ग्रंथ की प्रसारित सूचना के रूप में दर्ज किया गया है, सभी स्रोतों के सर्वसम्मत तथ्य के रूप में नहीं। अमान की प्रारंभिक घटना को सावधानी से कहना आवश्यक है। अबू मिख़नफ़ से सुरक्षित पाठ उम्मुल बनीन की क़बीलाई रिश्तेदारी के माध्यम से सुरक्षा प्रस्ताव का उल्लेख करता है और संवाद में हज़रत अब्बास, जाफ़र तथा उस्मान के नाम स्पष्ट हैं। उसी वाक्य में अब्दुल्लाह का नाम साफ़ नहीं है। घटना भाइयों के सामूहिक रुख़ को दिखाती है, लेकिन प्रमाण के बिना कोई सीधा कथन या व्यक्तिगत कार्य अब्दुल्लाह को नहीं दिया गया। मक़ातिल अल-तालिबिय्यीन में एक विवरण है कि हज़रत अब्बास ने अब्दुल्लाह से अपने से पहले आगे बढ़ने को कहा, क्योंकि उनकी संतान नहीं थी, और फिर हानी इब्न साबित हज़रमी ने उन्हें मार डाला। यह एक निश्चित क्रम देता है, लेकिन एक प्रसारित विवरण है और इसे युद्ध का एकमात्र संभव पुनर्निर्माण नहीं माना जाना चाहिए। तबऱी और अल-इरशाद अब्दुल्लाह को इमाम अली के उन पुत्रों में रखते हैं जो इमाम हुसैन के साथ शहीद हुए। व्यापक स्रोत उनकी पारिवारिक पहचान, करबला में उपस्थिति और आशूरा की शहादत को मजबूत रूप से सुरक्षित करते हैं, जबकि व्यक्तिगत युद्ध, क्रम और अंतिम प्रहार की बातें कम समान हैं। उनकी ऐतिहासिक महत्ता इमाम हुसैन के साथ अडिग रहने में है, जब पारिवारिक सुरक्षा और क़बीलाई संरक्षण करबला के नैतिक उद्देश्य से अलग नहीं थे। उम्मुल बनीन के पुत्र सामूहिक रूप से इसलिए याद किए जाते हैं कि उनकी क़ुर्बानी परिवार की एकता, इमाम से वफ़ादारी और घिरे हुए घराने की क़ीमत पर सुरक्षा अस्वीकार करने की निशानी बनी। यह प्रोफ़ाइल साझा करबला स्थान का उपयोग करती है। स्रोत अब्दुल्लाह इब्न अली की अलग पहचानी जाने वाली सत्यापित क़ब्र सिद्ध नहीं करते, इसलिए उन्हें अहल अल-बैत के शहीदों की सामूहिक दफ़्न और ज़ियारत स्मृति में रखा गया है और कृत्रिम दोहरा मज़ार या अलग नक़्शा निशान नहीं बनाया गया।
🏛️ ऐतिहासिक महत्व
हज़रत अब्दुल्लाह इब्न अली की ऐतिहासिक महत्ता उम्मुल बनीन के उन चार पुत्रों में एक होने में है जो इमाम हुसैन के साथ शहीद हुए। परिवार और शहीद सूचियों में उनकी पहचान मजबूत है, जबकि आयु, युद्ध क्रम और हमलावर का विवरण विशेष प्रसारित कथनों पर निर्भर है। अमान की परंपरा दिखाती है कि क़बीलाई रिश्तेदारी के माध्यम से भाइयों पर दबाव डाला गया, लेकिन सुरक्षित प्रारंभिक पाठ संवाद में अब्दुल्लाह का नाम स्पष्ट नहीं लेता। इस सीमा को सुरक्षित रखना सामूहिक पारिवारिक स्मृति को अप्रमाणित व्यक्तिगत कथन में बदलने से रोकता है। साझा करबला स्थान ऐतिहासिक रूप से ज़िम्मेदार है, क्योंकि वह उनकी सिद्ध शहादत का सम्मान करता है लेकिन अलग क़ब्र का दावा नहीं करता। अब्दुल्लाह की स्मृति पारिवारिक एकता, घेराबंदी में वफ़ादारी और व्यक्तिगत जीवन को इमाम हुसैन के प्रति ज़िम्मेदारी से अलग न करने की प्रतीक है।
📚 संदर्भ
Maqatil al-Talibiyyin
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk — Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
Abdullah ibn Ali entry; online Shamela page 88; pagination varies by edition
vol. 5, pp. 415 and 468 in the cited edition
al-Irshad
The Event of Taff — al-Shaykh al-Mufid
Abu Mikhnaf reports reconstructed from al-Tabari by Muhammad Hadi Yusufi Gharawi
Karbala section; pagination varies by edition
safe-conduct and martyrdom sections; online edition
Maqatil al-Talibiyyin supports Abdullah’s parentage, reported age of twenty-five, no-progeny statement, the report that al-Abbas asked him to advance, and Hani ibn Thubayt as killer. Al-Tabari and al-Irshad support his identity among the sons of Imam Ali killed with Imam Husayn. The surviving Abu Mikhnaf safe-conduct wording explicitly names al-Abbas, Ja’far, and Uthman, not Abdullah, so no direct quotation or individual participation in that exchange is assigned to him. The Maqatil page note was changed to an independently verified online entry with pagination varying by edition. Identity and principal martyrdom claims remain core and Level A.
संबद्ध रौज़ा / मक़ाम देखें — इमाम हुसैन इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम का रौज़ा
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 सभी 74 प्रोफ़ाइल
📜ये विवरण हम तक कैसे पहुँचे? — संक्षिप्त स्पष्टीकरण खोलें
यह एटलस किसी विवरण को केवल लेखक की धार्मिक परंपरा के आधार पर स्वीकार या अस्वीकार नहीं करता। अबू मिखनफ़ कूफ़ा के आरंभिक संकलकों में थे और उनकी सामग्री को तबरी जैसे व्यापक मुस्लिम इतिहासकारों ने भी सुरक्षित रखा; शैख मुफ़ीद इमामी विद्वान थे जिन्होंने अल-इरशाद में पहले की ऐतिहासिक सामग्री का उपयोग किया। प्रत्येक दावे को कालिक निकटता, वर्णन-श्रृंखला, साझा मूल स्रोत पर निर्भरता और अन्य ग्रंथों से तुलना के बाद प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
स्रोतों, रावियों और पुस्तकों की ऐतिहासिक यात्रा पढ़ें