हज़रत मालिक बिन अब्दुल्लाह बिन सुरैअ, अल्लाह उनसे प्रसन्न हो
🌿 वंश और पारिवारिक पृष्ठभूमि
वे बनी जाबिर से थे, जो हमदान क़बीले की एक शाखा थी। सूचियों में उनका नाम मालिक बिन अब्द, मालिक बिन अब्दुल्लाह या मालिक बिन अब्द बिन सुरैअ मिलता है। हज़रत सैफ़ बिन अल-हारिस बिन सुरैअ को उनका पैतृक चचेरा भाई और मातृ-पक्ष से भाई दोनों बताया गया है।
⚔️ कर्बला आंदोलन में भूमिका
जाबिरी-हमदानी योद्धा, जिन्हें बाद की जीवनी परंपरा कूफ़ा से आकर इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम से जुड़ने वाला बताती है और जो आशूरा में अपने निकट संबंधी हज़रत सैफ़ बिन अल-हारिस के साथ शहीद हुए।
हज़रत मालिक बिन अब्दुल्लाह बिन सुरैअ, अल्लाह उनसे प्रसन्न हो, बनी जाबिर से थे, जो हमदान क़बीले की एक शाखा थी। ऐतिहासिक और ज़ियारती सूचियाँ उनका नाम मालिक बिन अब्द, मालिक बिन अब्दुल्लाह और मालिक बिन अब्द बिन सुरैअ जैसे रूपों में रखती हैं; इसलिए नाम के मध्य भाग की भिन्नता को स्पष्ट रखना चाहिए। हज़रत सैफ़ बिन अल-हारिस बिन सुरैअ को उनका पैतृक चचेरा भाई और मातृ-पक्ष से भाई दोनों बताया गया है। यह संबंध नाम-सूचियों और बाद की मक़तल पुस्तकों में दोहराया जाता है, जबकि उपलब्ध स्रोत मालिक की माता, पत्नी, संतान या आयु को निश्चित रूप से सुरक्षित नहीं रखते। बाद की जीवनी परंपरा बताती है कि दोनों जाबिरी युवक कूफ़ा से आए और युद्ध से पहले के समय में इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के शिविर से जुड़े। प्राचीन युद्ध-वर्णन उनकी रिश्तेदारी और हुसैनी शिविर में उपस्थिति की पुष्टि करता है, पर जुड़ने की सही तारीख़ और मार्ग की हर मंज़िल सुरक्षित नहीं रखता। आशूरा के दिन मालिक और सैफ़ रोते हुए इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के पास आए। इमाम ने आशा व्यक्त की कि वे शीघ्र ऐसी चीज़ देखेंगे जो उनकी आँखों को ठंडक देगी। उन्होंने समझाया कि वे अपने जीवन के भय से नहीं रो रहे, बल्कि इसलिए दुखी हैं कि इमाम को घिरा देखते हैं और अपने प्राण अर्पित करने से अधिक उन्हें बचाने की शक्ति नहीं रखते। यह संवाद उनकी शहादत के वृत्तांत का सबसे अर्थपूर्ण भाग है। इसमें इमाम की एकाकी स्थिति, संगति की ज़िम्मेदारी और मानवीय शक्ति की सीमा के बावजूद पूर्ण वफ़ादारी प्रकट होती है। बाद की मक़तल पुस्तकों ने दृश्य का विस्तार किया, पर उसका मूल ढाँचा तबरी में सुरक्षित ऐतिहासिक वर्णन से जुड़ा है। दोनों ने इमाम को सलाम किया और मैदान में उतरे। प्राचीन वर्णन सुरक्षित रखता है कि वे साथ लड़ते रहे और शहीद हो गए; एक-दूसरे की पीठ की रक्षा जैसी बातें बाद की परंपराओं में अधिक स्पष्ट हैं, इसलिए उन्हें संक्षिप्त प्राचीन वर्णन के बराबर निश्चित नहीं माना गया। प्रत्येक के अलग हत्यारे का नाम भी भरोसे के साथ सुरक्षित नहीं है। बाद की मक़तल और मजलिस परंपरा में उनके रजज़, शत्रु के मारे गए लोगों की संख्या और युद्ध का विस्तृत क्रम मिलता है। ये बातें प्रारंभिक स्रोतों में एक समान नहीं हैं; इसलिए परिचय उनकी वीरता और निष्ठा को मज़बूत वृत्तांत से बताता है, न कि अनिश्चित संख्याओं से। यह परिचय कर्बला के शहीदों के सामूहिक स्थान से जुड़ा है और मालिक के लिए अलग क़ब्र, स्वतंत्र मज़ार या विशेष मानचित्र-चिह्न का दावा नहीं करता। सैफ़ के साथ उनकी स्मृति उस समय संगति और वफ़ादारी का नैतिक अर्थ सुरक्षित रखती है जब इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम घिरे और अकेले थे।
🏛️ ऐतिहासिक महत्व
मालिक का ऐतिहासिक महत्व विशेष रूप से सैफ़ के साथ सुरक्षित संवाद में है, जिसमें वे अपने जीवन के लिए नहीं, बल्कि इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम की एकाकी स्थिति पर रोए। यह वृत्तांत संगति का अत्यंत ऊँचा नैतिक मानदंड प्रस्तुत करता है। उनका नाम और जाबिरी-हमदानी संबंध मज़बूत है, जबकि नाम का सही रूप, यात्रा का मार्ग, रजज़ और हत्यारों के नाम सीमित या भिन्न हैं। परिचय अधिक मज़बूत मूल वृत्तांत को केंद्र में रखता है और बाद के विस्तार को अलग स्रोत-स्तर पर देखता है। कर्बला के साझा स्थान के अंतर्गत उनकी स्मृति सामूहिक शहीदों में सुरक्षित रहती है, बिना अलग क़ब्र बनाए। उनकी शहादत उन कूफ़ियों का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है जिन्होंने राजनीतिक भय के वातावरण से ऊपर उठकर इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम का प्रत्यक्ष साथ दिया।
📚 संदर्भ
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk
Tasmiyat man qutila ma'a al-Husayn ibn Ali — Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
the account of the two young men of Banu Jabir; vol. 5, around p. 442 in commonly cited Arabic editions
entry 101 in the translated name list; pagination varies by edition
Ibsar al-Ayn fi Ansar al-Husayn
Maqtal al-Husayn — Muhammad ibn Tahir al-Samawi
Abd al-Razzaq al-Muqarram
biographical entry on Sayf and Malik, commonly cited around pp. 132-133; pagination varies by edition
later narrative comparison; pagination varies by edition
Al-Tabari preserves Malik and Sayf as the two young men of Banu Jabir, related as paternal cousins and brothers through their mother. The early name list records Malik ibn Abdullah ibn Suray, while the battle account uses Malik ibn Abd ibn Suray; both forms are retained. Their dialogue, farewell, and joint martyrdom are early. The report that they came from Kufa during the pre-battle period and the detail of mutual back-protection belong to later biographical or maqtal tradition. The placement after Hanzala found in some later presentations is not imposed on the early al-Tabari sequence. Exact killers, casualty totals, route details, and a separate grave are not asserted.
संबद्ध रौज़ा / मक़ाम देखें — इमाम हुसैन इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम का रौज़ा
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 सभी 74 प्रोफ़ाइल
📜ये विवरण हम तक कैसे पहुँचे? — संक्षिप्त स्पष्टीकरण खोलें
यह एटलस किसी विवरण को केवल लेखक की धार्मिक परंपरा के आधार पर स्वीकार या अस्वीकार नहीं करता। अबू मिखनफ़ कूफ़ा के आरंभिक संकलकों में थे और उनकी सामग्री को तबरी जैसे व्यापक मुस्लिम इतिहासकारों ने भी सुरक्षित रखा; शैख मुफ़ीद इमामी विद्वान थे जिन्होंने अल-इरशाद में पहले की ऐतिहासिक सामग्री का उपयोग किया। प्रत्येक दावे को कालिक निकटता, वर्णन-श्रृंखला, साझा मूल स्रोत पर निर्भरता और अन्य ग्रंथों से तुलना के बाद प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
स्रोतों, रावियों और पुस्तकों की ऐतिहासिक यात्रा पढ़ें