हज़रत यज़ीद इब्न ज़ियाद अल-किंदी अबू अल-शअथा, अल्लाह उनसे राज़ी हो
🌿 वंश और पारिवारिक पृष्ठभूमि
वे किन्दा की शाखा बनू बहदला से थे। उनका नाम यज़ीद इब्न ज़ियाद इब्न मुहासिर सुरक्षित है, जबकि कुछ रिवायतों में मुहाजिर या मिलता-जुलता रूप आता है। अबू अल-शअथा उनकी प्रसिद्ध कुनियत थी। माता, पत्नी, संतान और आयु का विवरण सुरक्षित नहीं है।
⚔️ कर्बला आंदोलन में भूमिका
किन्दा के तीरंदाज़, जिन्होंने अन्ततः हुसैनी शिविर चुना, इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के सामने सौ तीर चलाए, इमाम की दुआ पाई और आशूरा में शहीद हुए।
यज़ीद इब्न ज़ियाद अबू अल-शअथा अल-किंदी, अल्लाह उनसे राज़ी हो, किन्दा की शाखा बनू बहदला से थे। उनकी कुनियत अबू अल-शअथा थी और वे असाधारण तीरंदाज़ थे। उनका नाम प्रारंभिक शहीद-सूचियों और अबू मिख़नफ़ से वर्णित आशूरा के विवरण में सुरक्षित है। उनके पिता का नाम मुहासिर, मुहाजिर या मिलता-जुलता रूप पाया जाता है। यह लिपिकीय अंतर प्रसिद्ध किंदी तीरंदाज़ की पहचान को समाप्त नहीं करता। इस प्रोफ़ाइल में अधिक प्रचलित रूप यज़ीद इब्न ज़ियाद इब्न मुहासिर रखा गया है। हुसैनी काफ़िले में उनके शामिल होने का क्रम दो मान्य ऐतिहासिक रूपों में सुरक्षित है। एक रिवायत उन्हें हुर्र के दस्ते के समय इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के साथ दिखाती है, जबकि अबू मिख़नफ़ की ख़बर के अनुसार वे उमर इब्न सअद के साथ आए और इमाम की न्यायपूर्ण शर्तें अस्वीकार होने पर उस सेना को छोड़कर इमाम से जुड़ गए। दोनों रिवायतों का स्पष्ट केंद्र उनका अंतिम जागरूक चुनाव है। उन्होंने बड़ी सेना, सरकारी दबाव और सांसारिक विजय के बाहरी रूप को छोड़कर इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के सत्य और नैतिक पक्ष को चुना। यह निर्णय उन्हें कर्बला में अंतर्दृष्टि, वापसी और व्यावहारिक निष्ठा का प्रमुख उदाहरण बनाता है। आशूरा के दिन वे इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के सामने घुटनों के बल बैठे और विरोधी सेना पर सौ तीर चलाए। अबू मिख़नफ़ की रिवायत कहती है कि केवल पाँच तीर भूमि पर गिरे, जबकि इमाम हुसैन दुआ करते रहे कि अल्लाह उनका निशाना सही करे और जन्नत को उनका पुरस्कार बनाए। हर तीर के साथ वे अपनी बहदली निस्बत और युद्ध-संकल्प प्रकट करते थे। इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम ने दुआ की कि अल्लाह उनके तीरों को सही लक्ष्य तक पहुँचाए और जन्नत को उनका पुरस्कार बनाए। इमाम की यह दुआ उनकी स्मृति का सबसे प्रमुख आध्यात्मिक तत्व बनी। तीर समाप्त होने पर उन्होंने कहा कि केवल पाँच तीर भूमि पर गिरे और उन्हें निश्चित था कि उन्होंने पाँच व्यक्तियों को मारा है। इस विवरण का महत्व उनकी एकाग्रता और प्रभावी रक्षा की ठोस तस्वीर में है, अनिश्चित मृतकों की संख्या बढ़ाने में नहीं। जब तीर समाप्त हुए तो वे तलवार लेकर मैदान में उतरे। उनसे मंसूब रजज़ में उनका नाम, पिता का नाम, इमाम हुसैन की सहायता और इब्न सअद को छोड़ना स्पष्ट है। उनके शब्द नैतिक चुनाव और युद्ध-कर्म को एक साथ जोड़ते हैं। अबू अल-शअथा युद्ध करते रहे और शहीद हुए। कुछ कालक्रम उन्हें आरंभिक शहीदों में रखते हैं, लेकिन व्यक्तिगत युद्ध-क्रम की सभी बातें समान नहीं हैं। उनकी स्थिर पहचान इमाम की सहायता, कुशल तीरंदाज़ी, इमाम की दुआ और अंतिम क़ुर्बानी पर आधारित है। यह प्रोफ़ाइल कर्बला के शहीदों के सामूहिक स्थान से जुड़ी है। अबू अल-शअथा के लिए अलग प्रमाणित क़ब्र, स्वतंत्र मज़ार या अलग नक़्शा-चिह्न सिद्ध नहीं होता। उनकी स्मृति सत्य स्पष्ट होने पर दिशा बदलने, पिछली पंक्ति छोड़ने और पूरी क्षमता इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम की सहायता में लगाने का उज्ज्वल उदाहरण है।
🏛️ ऐतिहासिक महत्व
अबू अल-शअथा का ऐतिहासिक महत्व उनके जागरूक चुनाव में है। उन्होंने परिस्थिति को समझा, इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के पक्ष की सच्चाई स्वीकार की और पिछली पंक्ति छोड़कर हुसैनी शिविर में शामिल हुए। सौ तीर, इमाम की दुआ और बाद में तलवार से युद्ध की रिवायत उनकी पूर्ण युद्ध-भागीदारी सुरक्षित करती है। वे केवल विचार बदलने वाले व्यक्ति नहीं थे, बल्कि ऐसे योद्धा थे जिन्होंने नए संकल्प को व्यावहारिक क़ुर्बानी से पूरा किया। नाम, पिता के नाम और शामिल होने के क्रम की अलग पढ़तें स्रोत-परंपरा का हिस्सा हैं, जबकि निष्ठा, तीरंदाज़ी और शहादत स्पष्ट रूप से सुरक्षित हैं। कर्बला का सामूहिक स्थान अलग क़ब्र बनाए बिना उनकी स्मृति शहीदों में रखता है।
📚 संदर्भ
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk — Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, transmitting Abu Mikhnaf
واقعاتِ کربلا میں ابو مخنف کی روایت: لشکر سے علیحدگی، سو تیر، امام کی دعا، رجز اور شہادت؛ صفحہ مختلف طبعات میں مختلف ہے
Tasmiyat man qutila ma'a al-Husayn ibn Ali
al-Irshad — al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
al-Shaykh al-Mufid
Martyr-list entry for Yazid ibn Ziyad or Abu al-Sha'tha; pagination varies by edition
Comparative Karbala narrative and companion list; pagination varies by edition
Abu Mikhnaf's report, preserved in al-Tabari and later historical compilations, supports the stable identity of Yazid ibn Ziyad ibn Muhasir, Abu al-Sha'tha al-Kindi of Banu Bahdala. It preserves his archery, one hundred arrows, Imam Husayn's prayer, rajaz and martyrdom. The wording states that only five arrows fell to the ground; Abu al-Sha'tha then said that he was certain he had killed five men. Reports differ over whether he was already with Imam Husayn before al-Hurr's interception or initially came with Umar ibn Sa'd and later changed sides. The final allegiance and battlefield actions are stable.
संबद्ध रौज़ा / मक़ाम देखें — इमाम हुसैन इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम का रौज़ा
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 सभी 74 प्रोफ़ाइल
📜ये विवरण हम तक कैसे पहुँचे? — संक्षिप्त स्पष्टीकरण खोलें
यह एटलस किसी विवरण को केवल लेखक की धार्मिक परंपरा के आधार पर स्वीकार या अस्वीकार नहीं करता। अबू मिखनफ़ कूफ़ा के आरंभिक संकलकों में थे और उनकी सामग्री को तबरी जैसे व्यापक मुस्लिम इतिहासकारों ने भी सुरक्षित रखा; शैख मुफ़ीद इमामी विद्वान थे जिन्होंने अल-इरशाद में पहले की ऐतिहासिक सामग्री का उपयोग किया। प्रत्येक दावे को कालिक निकटता, वर्णन-श्रृंखला, साझा मूल स्रोत पर निर्भरता और अन्य ग्रंथों से तुलना के बाद प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
स्रोतों, रावियों और पुस्तकों की ऐतिहासिक यात्रा पढ़ें