हज़रत यज़ीद इब्न थुबैत अल-अब्दी, अल्लाह उनसे राज़ी हो
🌿 वंश और पारिवारिक पृष्ठभूमि
वे बसरा के अब्द अल-क़ैस से थे और अल-क़ैसी, अल-अब्दी तथा अल-बसरी निस्बतों से याद किए जाते हैं। स्रोत यज़ीद और ज़ैद तथा थुबैत और नुबैत के बीच भिन्न हैं, जबकि अब्द अल-क़ैस से उनका संबंध अधिक मजबूत रूप से सुरक्षित है।
⚔️ कर्बला आंदोलन में भूमिका
बसरा के प्रमुख समर्थक, जो अपने पुत्रों अब्दुल्लाह और उबैदुल्लाह के साथ इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम की सहायता के लिए निकले, मक्का के निकट उनसे मिले और कर्बला में शहीद हुए।
यज़ीद इब्न थुबैत अल-अब्दी इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के समर्थक और बसरा के अब्द अल-क़ैस क़बीले से थे। स्रोत उनका नाम ज़ैद और पिता का नाम थुबैत या नुबैत भी लिखते हैं, इसलिए इन रूपों को पहचान के पाठ-अंतर के रूप में सुरक्षित रखा गया है। अबू मिख़नफ़ से तबरी की रिवायत बसरा के एक छोटे लेकिन सक्रिय समूह का उल्लेख करती है जो मारिया बिन्त मुनक़िज़ अल-अब्दिय्या के घर एकत्र होता था। यज़ीद इब्न थुबैत इसी वातावरण से जुड़े थे और कठोर राजनीतिक निगरानी के समय इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम की सहायता के लिए निकलने का निर्णय किया। रिवायत के अनुसार उनके दस पुत्र थे। उन्होंने यात्रा का विचार उनके सामने रखा और अब्दुल्लाह तथा उबैदुल्लाह ने पिता के साथ चलना चुना। अन्य पुत्रों की परिस्थितियाँ और निर्णय स्रोत समान विस्तार से सुरक्षित नहीं रखते। यज़ीद इब्न थुबैत अपने दोनों पुत्रों और बसरा के कुछ अन्य समर्थकों के साथ निकले। विवरण से पता चलता है कि गिरफ़्तारी से बचने के लिए उन्होंने कम आबाद मार्ग अपनाया, लेकिन यात्रा के हर पड़ाव और तिथि सुरक्षित नहीं है। वे मक्का के निकट अल-अबतह में इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम से मिले। रिवायत पारस्परिक स्वागत और प्रसन्नता को सुरक्षित करती है, जिसके बाद बसरा का समूह इमाम के काफ़िले के साथ आगे चला। यज़ीद इब्न थुबैत, अब्दुल्लाह और उबैदुल्लाह कर्बला तक इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के साथ रहे और आशूरा में शहीद हुए। बाद की रिवायतें उनके व्यक्तिगत युद्ध, हत्यारों और शहादत के क्रम में भिन्न हैं, जबकि प्रारंभिक विवरण इन बातों को निश्चित रूप से सुरक्षित नहीं करता। उनकी कथा बसरा से आने वाली सहायता को प्रमुख बनाती है। कर्बला आंदोलन केवल कूफ़ा या हिजाज़ के लोगों तक सीमित नहीं था; बसरा से एक पिता और दो पुत्रों की यात्रा इसकी व्यापक नैतिक पहुँच का महत्वपूर्ण उदाहरण है। यह प्रोफ़ाइल कर्बला के शहीदों के सामूहिक स्थान से जुड़ी है। यज़ीद इब्न थुबैत के लिए अलग प्रमाणित क़ब्र, स्वतंत्र मज़ार या अलग नक़्शा-चिह्न स्थापित नहीं किया जाता।
🏛️ ऐतिहासिक महत्व
यज़ीद इब्न थुबैत का ऐतिहासिक महत्व इस बात में है कि तबरी की रिवायत बसरा से इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम तक एक संगठित और जोखिमभरी यात्रा सुरक्षित करती है। यह कर्बला आंदोलन की सहायता के व्यापक भौगोलिक दायरे को दिखाती है। अपने पुत्रों के सामने निर्णय रखना और अब्दुल्लाह तथा उबैदुल्लाह का स्वेच्छा से साथ देना पारिवारिक निष्ठा के भीतर व्यक्तिगत नैतिक चुनाव को उजागर करता है। इस कथा की शक्ति इसी जागरूक निर्णय में है, न कि बाद की असिद्ध युद्ध-संख्याओं में। नाम और वर्तनी में अंतर के बावजूद बसरा का वातावरण, अब्द अल-क़ैस संबंध, दो पुत्रों के साथ यात्रा और कर्बला में शहादत मुख्य सुरक्षित तत्व हैं। सामूहिक स्थान उनकी स्मृति को बिना असिद्ध अलग मज़ार बनाए सुरक्षित रखता है।
📚 संदर्भ
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk — Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
Events of 60-61 AH, Basran departure and meeting near Mecca; volume and page vary by edition
Tasmiyat man qutila ma'a al-Husayn ibn Ali
al-Irshad — al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
al-Shaykh al-Mufid
Page 27 in the linked digital edition, Yazid ibn Nubayt and his sons Abd Allah and Ubayd Allah among the Abd al-Qays martyrs
Companion and martyr roster entry; pagination varies by edition
Al-Tabari's Abu Mikhnaf narrative supports the Basran gathering, ten sons, the voluntary choice of Abd Allah and Ubayd Allah, the guarded journey, meeting at al-Abtah and martyrdom of the father and both sons. Tasmiyat man qutila ma'a al-Husayn, p. 27 of the linked edition, independently lists Yazid ibn Nubayt and his two sons among the Abd al-Qays martyrs. Later individual combat and killer details are not treated as certain.
संबद्ध रौज़ा / मक़ाम देखें — इमाम हुसैन इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम का रौज़ा
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 सभी 74 प्रोफ़ाइल
📜ये विवरण हम तक कैसे पहुँचे? — संक्षिप्त स्पष्टीकरण खोलें
यह एटलस किसी विवरण को केवल लेखक की धार्मिक परंपरा के आधार पर स्वीकार या अस्वीकार नहीं करता। अबू मिखनफ़ कूफ़ा के आरंभिक संकलकों में थे और उनकी सामग्री को तबरी जैसे व्यापक मुस्लिम इतिहासकारों ने भी सुरक्षित रखा; शैख मुफ़ीद इमामी विद्वान थे जिन्होंने अल-इरशाद में पहले की ऐतिहासिक सामग्री का उपयोग किया। प्रत्येक दावे को कालिक निकटता, वर्णन-श्रृंखला, साझा मूल स्रोत पर निर्भरता और अन्य ग्रंथों से तुलना के बाद प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
स्रोतों, रावियों और पुस्तकों की ऐतिहासिक यात्रा पढ़ें