हंज़ला इब्न असअद अल-शिबामी रज़ियल्लाहु अन्हु
🌿 वंश और पारिवारिक पृष्ठभूमि
यमन के हमदान क़बीले की शिबाम शाखा से संबद्ध कूफ़ी सहायक। मुख्य नाम हंज़ला इब्न असअद अल-शिबामी है, जबकि कुछ पांडुलिपियों में पिता का नाम सअद मिलता है। कुछ सूचियाँ सअद इब्न हंज़ला को अलग शहीद मानती हैं, इसलिए उस उलटे रूप को इस प्रोफ़ाइल का वैकल्पिक नाम नहीं रखा गया। उपलब्ध स्रोत माता-पिता, पत्नी या संतानों का विवरण निश्चित रूप से सुरक्षित नहीं रखते।
⚔️ कर्बला आंदोलन में भूमिका
हमदानी सहायक जिन्होंने आशूरा के दिन क़ुरआनी भाषा में शत्रु को चेतावनी दी, इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम से विदा ली, युद्ध किया और शहीद हुए।
हंज़ला इब्न असअद अल-शिबामी रज़ियल्लाहु अन्हु कूफ़ा के सहायक थे और यमन के हमदान क़बीले की शिबाम शाखा से संबद्ध थे। उनका नाम कर्बला के शहीदों की मान्य सूचियों में मिलता है और प्रारम्भिक युद्ध-वृत्तांत आशूरा के दिन इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के साथ उनकी उपस्थिति सुरक्षित रखता है। उनका नाम एक से अधिक रूपों में मिलता है। मुख्य पाठ हंज़ला इब्न असअद अल-शिबामी है, जबकि कुछ पांडुलिपियों में हंज़ला इब्न सअद लिखा है। लेकिन कुछ आलोचनात्मक सूचियाँ सअद इब्न हंज़ला को अलग व्यक्ति मानती हैं, इसलिए उलटे रूप को केवल लिखने की अदला-बदली मानकर हंज़ला से नहीं मिलाया गया। स्रोत उनकी प्रारम्भिक जीवन-कथा, परिवार, इमाम से जुड़ने की तिथि या पूरी यात्रा को निश्चित रूप से सुरक्षित नहीं रखते। कुछ बाद की रचनाएँ उन्हें इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम और उमर इब्न सअद के बीच संदेशवाहक बताती हैं, लेकिन यह भूमिका प्रारम्भिक कर्बला वृत्तांत में सुरक्षित भाषण और शहादत जितनी मज़बूत नहीं है। अबू मिख़नफ़ से प्राप्त और तबरी में सुरक्षित रिपोर्ट के अनुसार हंज़ला विरोधी सेना के सामने खड़े हुए और क़ुरआनी भाषा में चेतावनी दी। उन्होंने नूह, आद, समूद और बाद की जातियों के परिणाम याद दिलाए, सूरह ग़ाफ़िर की आयतों 40:30-33 में फ़िरऔन के परिवार के ईमानदार व्यक्ति की चेतावनी का सहारा लिया और आयत 20:61 के भाव से इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम की हत्या से रोका। उनका हस्तक्षेप केवल युद्ध-नारा नहीं था। यह अंतिम नैतिक पुकार थी जिसने अत्याचार, ईश्वरीय न्याय और वापसी के दिन को कूफ़ी सेना के सामने उपस्थित निर्णय से जोड़ा। उन्होंने चेताया कि इमाम हुसैन और उनके साथियों को मारने वाले अल्लाह के सामने किसी सहायक के बिना रहेंगे। इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम ने उनके लिए रहमत की दुआ की और कहा कि वे लोग सत्य को ठुकरा चुके और नेक साथियों को मार चुके हैं। हंज़ला ने पहले शहीद हुए साथियों से मिलने की तैयारी व्यक्त की, इमाम और उनके परिवार को सलाम करके विदा ली और इमाम की दुआ के बाद आगे बढ़े। प्रारम्भिक वृत्तांत केवल इतना कहता है कि हंज़ला लड़ते रहे और शहीद हो गए। उनका हत्यारा, आयु, मारे गए शत्रुओं की संख्या या अलग रजज़ निश्चित रूप से सुरक्षित नहीं है। बाद के मक़तल ग्रंथ इन बातों को बढ़ाते हैं, लेकिन यह प्रोफ़ाइल मज़बूती से सुरक्षित क़ुरआनी भाषण, विदाई, युद्ध और शहादत को प्राथमिकता देती है। यह प्रोफ़ाइल कर्बला के शहीदों के सामूहिक स्थान से जुड़ी है और हंज़ला की अलग पहचानी हुई क़ब्र या स्वतंत्र मज़ार का दावा नहीं करती। उनकी स्मृति बताती है कि आशूरा में हथियारबंद रक्षा के साथ उपदेश, क़ुरआनी तर्क और अंतरात्मा को अंतिम पुकार भी मौजूद थी।
🏛️ ऐतिहासिक महत्व
हंज़ला का ऐतिहासिक महत्व उस क़ुरआनी चेतावनी में है जो उन्होंने विरोधी सेना के सामने दी। उनके भाषण ने पिछली जातियों के विनाश, ईश्वरीय न्याय और वापसी के दिन को इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम पर आक्रमण करने के निर्णय से जोड़ा। यद्यपि उनकी विस्तृत जीवनी सीमित है, सुरक्षित भाषण उन्हें कर्बला की कथा में अलग पहचान देता है। उनका उदाहरण दिखाता है कि आशूरा की दलील केवल वंश और हथियारबंद प्रतिरोध नहीं थी, बल्कि नैतिक तर्क और क़ुरआन की भाषा भी थी। कर्बला का सामूहिक स्थान उनकी स्मृति को शहीदों के बीच सुरक्षित रखता है और अलग झूठी क़ब्र नहीं बनाता। नाम के विभिन्न रूपों को दर्ज करना यह भी दिखाता है कि बाद की सूचियों के मतभेद के बावजूद मज़बूत घटना ऐतिहासिक पहचान बनाए रख सकती है।
📚 संदर्भ
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk — Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
Vol. 5, p. 443, Abu Mikhnaf report on Hanzala's warning, farewell, combat and martyrdom
Tasmiyat man qutila ma'a al-Husayn ibn Ali
Rijal al-Tusi — Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tusi
Name-list entry; pagination varies by edition
Companions of al-Husayn entry, p. 73 in a cited edition
Abu Mikhnaf's report as preserved by al-Tabari supports the Qur'anic warning, Imam Husayn's response, Hanzala's farewell, combat and martyrdom. Tasmiyat and Rijal al-Tusi support the Hanzala al-Shibami identity. The inspected Karbala section of al-Irshad does not contain this Hanzala report, so that citation was removed. Hanzala ibn Sa'd remains a manuscript variant, while Sa'd ibn Hanzala may be a separate martyr and is no longer treated as an alias. A messenger role, exact killer, age, rajaz and casualty count remain unsupported or unstable.
संबद्ध रौज़ा / मक़ाम देखें — इमाम हुसैन इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम का रौज़ा
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 सभी 74 प्रोफ़ाइल
📜ये विवरण हम तक कैसे पहुँचे? — संक्षिप्त स्पष्टीकरण खोलें
यह एटलस किसी विवरण को केवल लेखक की धार्मिक परंपरा के आधार पर स्वीकार या अस्वीकार नहीं करता। अबू मिखनफ़ कूफ़ा के आरंभिक संकलकों में थे और उनकी सामग्री को तबरी जैसे व्यापक मुस्लिम इतिहासकारों ने भी सुरक्षित रखा; शैख मुफ़ीद इमामी विद्वान थे जिन्होंने अल-इरशाद में पहले की ऐतिहासिक सामग्री का उपयोग किया। प्रत्येक दावे को कालिक निकटता, वर्णन-श्रृंखला, साझा मूल स्रोत पर निर्भरता और अन्य ग्रंथों से तुलना के बाद प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
स्रोतों, रावियों और पुस्तकों की ऐतिहासिक यात्रा पढ़ें